Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 鬧

Modern (Beijing) reading: nào

Preclassic Old Chinese: nrūs

Classic Old Chinese: nrūh

Western Han Chinese: ṇǝ̄wh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṇǝ̄wh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇǝ̣̄̀w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇạ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇạ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: ṇạ̀w

English meaning : noisy, to clamour [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) шуметь, галдеть, скандалить; 2) разыграться; быть неблагополучным; распространяться; 3) шумный; оживленный; 4) разболеться; мучиться, страдать (от болезни)

Comments: For *n cf. Xiamen lau⁶, Chaozhou, Fuzhou, Jianou nau⁶. Most probably a derivate from 呶 *nrū q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 191

Four-angle index: 3355

Vietnamese reading: náo

Character: 魅

Modern (Beijing) reading: mèi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бес, оборотень, нечистая сила; наваждение; 2) дух деревьев и камней

Radical: 194

Four-angle index: 7484

Karlgren code: 0531 h

Character: 魄

Modern (Beijing) reading: pò

Russian meaning[s]: 1) душа; дух; 2) темная часть лунного диска; 3) тело; 4) см. 粕

Radical: 194

Four-angle index: 7464

Karlgren code: 0782 o

Character: 魷

Modern (Beijing) reading: you

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 魯

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ā

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ā

Western Han Chinese: r(h)ā

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)ā

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ō

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ō

Middle Chinese: lo

English meaning : (perhaps) be generous

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сокр. пров. Шаньдун; 2) ист. княжество Лу (родина Конфуция); 3) тупой, глупый; 4) Лу (фамилия)

Comments: Since Late Zhou used for *rāʔ (MC ló, Pek. lǔ) 'dull, blunt, simple' (for *r- cf. Xiamen lɔ³, Chaozhou, Fuzhou, Jianou lu³).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 195

Four-angle index: 1597

Karlgren code: 0070 a-d

Character: 鴆

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhèn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мифическая птица (сокол) с ядовитым оперением; 2) отравленное вино; яд; ядовитый

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4550

Karlgren code: 0656 f

Character: 鴉

Modern (Beijing) reading: yā

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔrā

Classic Old Chinese: ʔrā

Western Han Chinese: ʔrā

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔrǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔạ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔạ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔạ̄

Middle Chinese: ʔạ

English meaning : crow [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ворон черный; ворона; 2) косички женской прически, см. 丫

Comments: A -r-infixed variant of 烏 *ʔā 'crow' q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4517

Karlgren code: 0037 h

Go-on: e

Kan-on: a

Japanese reading: e;a;karasu

Character: 鴃

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷēt

Classic Old Chinese: kwēt

Western Han Chinese: kwjāt

Eastern Han Chinese: kwiāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwiēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwiēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwiēt

Middle Chinese: kwiet

English meaning : shrike [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: зоол. сорокопут (Lanius bucephalus)

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4537

Karlgren code: 0312 g

Character: 麩

Modern (Beijing) reading: fū

Russian meaning[s]: отруби

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 199

Four-angle index: 5069

Character: 麾

Modern (Beijing) reading: huī

Preclassic Old Chinese: sm(r)aj

Classic Old Chinese: m̥(r)aj

Western Han Chinese: m̥(r)aj

Eastern Han Chinese: m̥(r)e

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwe

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwe

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwe

Middle Chinese: xwe

English meaning : to signal; signal flag

Comments: In L.Zhou used also as a loan for *sm(r)aj 'quick'.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0017 i

Character: 黎

Modern (Beijing) reading: lí

Preclassic Old Chinese: rǝ̄j

Classic Old Chinese: rǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: rǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: rǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: liei

English meaning : be black; be in large numbers, crowds

Russian meaning[s]: 1) черный; черноволосый; 2) простой народ, масса; 3) ли (народность в Гуандуне); 4) Ли (фамилия)

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen le², Chaozhou loi², Fuzhou lä².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 202

Four-angle index: 5533

Karlgren code: 0519 k

Character: 墨

Modern (Beijing) reading: mò

Preclassic Old Chinese: mǝ̄k

Classic Old Chinese: mǝ̄k

Western Han Chinese: mǝ̄k

Eastern Han Chinese: mǝ̄k

Early Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̄k

Middle Chinese: mʌk

English meaning : black-branding

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тушь; чернила; 2) темный; черный; 3) сокр. Мексика; мексиканский; 4) Моцзы

Comments: A somewhat later attested (but probably original) meaning of the word is 'ink, black gum, sepia'. For *m- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou bak⁸, Fuzhou möuk⁸, Jianou mɛ⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 248

Karlgren code: 0904 c

Vietnamese reading: mụ'c

Jianchuan Bai: mɨ6

Dali Bai: mɨ6

Bijiang Bai: mɨ2

Character: 齒

Modern (Beijing) reading: chǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: thǝʔ

Classic Old Chinese: thǝ́

Western Han Chinese: thǝ́

Eastern Han Chinese: ćhǝ́

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhɨ́

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhɨ́

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhɨ́

Middle Chinese: ćhɨ́

English meaning : tooth, tusk

Russian meaning[s]: 1) передние зубы; зубы; 2) возраст, годы; преклонный возраст, старость; 3) располагать в ряды; стройный

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 211

Four-angle index: 971

Karlgren code: 0961 l

Jianchuan Bai: ci1-

Dali Bai: ci1-

Bijiang Bai: ćo1-

Shijing occurrences: 52.2_, 57.2

Character: 儒

Modern (Beijing) reading: rú

Preclassic Old Chinese: n(h)o

Classic Old Chinese: n(h)o

Western Han Chinese: n(h)wa

Eastern Han Chinese: ń(h)wa

Early Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)wo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)wo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)wo

Middle Chinese: ńü

English meaning : scholar, litteratus; dwarf

Russian meaning[s]: 1) конфуцианец; ученый-философ; 2) образованный (добродетельный) человек

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 3685

Karlgren code: 0134 c

Character: 儘

Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кончить(ся), истощить(ся); 2) крайний, последний; самый; 3) полностью, целиком; вполне; 4) пусть, пускай

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 719

Character: 儔

Modern (Beijing) reading: chóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhru

Classic Old Chinese: dhru

Western Han Chinese: ḍhǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝw

Middle Chinese: ḍǝw

English meaning : equal, companion [LZ]

Comments: For *dh cf. Fuzhou thiu².

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1090 k

Character: 儐

Modern (Beijing) reading: bìn

Preclassic Old Chinese: pins

Classic Old Chinese: pinh

Western Han Chinese: pjǝnh

Eastern Han Chinese: pjǝnh

Early Postclassic Chinese: pjìn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pjìn

Late Postclassic Chinese: pjìn

Middle Chinese: pjìn

English meaning : to arrange; to offer

Russian meaning[s]: ввести гостя; вводить, сопровождать; принимать

Comments: Sch.: perhaps the same word as 賓 *pin-s 'to receive as a guest'. Also written without the 9th radical as 賓.

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 8011

Karlgren code: 0389 g

Character: 儕

Modern (Beijing) reading: chái

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́rǝ̄j

Classic Old Chinese: ʒrǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: ʒ̣ǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ̣ǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣ǝ̣̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣iǝ̣̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣iǝ̣̄j

Middle Chinese: ʒ̣ạ̈j

English meaning : class, category, equals [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сверстники, товарищи; 2) в вэньяне - формант множественного числа личных местоимений

Comments: For *ʒ́ cf. Chaozhou se², Fuzhou cä².

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 2714

Karlgren code: 0593 |z-a ́

Character: 冀

Modern (Beijing) reading: jì

Preclassic Old Chinese: krǝjs

Classic Old Chinese: krǝjh

Western Han Chinese: krǝjh

Eastern Han Chinese: krǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kìj

Late Postclassic Chinese: kì

Middle Chinese: kì

English meaning : to hope, aspire to

Russian meaning[s]: 1) надеяться, желать; 2) сокр. пров. Хэбей; 3) уст. Цзи (одна из 9 областей древнего Китая); 4) Цзи (фамилия)

Comments: Cf. 覬.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 12

Four-angle index: 7858

Karlgren code: 0603 a-b

Character: 冪

Modern (Beijing) reading: mì

English meaning : cover

Russian meaning[s]: 1) покрывало; покрывать; 2) геом. поверхность

Radical: 14

Four-angle index: 3910

Karlgren code: 0802 s